In 1999, the same year that Taoiseach Bertie Ahern gave a state apology to survivors of abuse in Ireland's industrial schools,
the Irish government introduced direct provision through the Immigration Act.
Housed in ill-equipped and overcrowded accommodation, run for profit by private companies as part of the direct provision system, those seeking asylum in Ireland in the twenty-first century have not been shown the security or protection associated with the word 'asylum'.